Infant Abandonment Statistics

Statistics About Infant Abandonment in China

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The abandonment of baby girls in China is a major factor that leads to the drastic gender imbalance. Due to the One-Child Policy and a traditional preference for male children in China, abandonment of baby girls has become a pressing concern. To make way for a possible son, couples often don’t officially register their newborn daughters, leaving the girls with no access to health care or opportunity for education. Often, parents simply leave their baby daughters at the footsteps of orphanages in the hopes that they will be taken care of; other, less compassionate parents simply abandon their daughters on the streets. Sadly, the vast majority of children in Chinese orphanages are able-bodied girls. Up to a million babies are estimated to be abandoned each year, most of them girls.

 

Infant Abandonment Statistics

Up to a million orphans are abandoned each year, the majority being healthy girls.[i]

In 2007, there were at least 17 million children aged 0-17 that were orphans in China.[ii]

Chinese girls are twice as likely to die in their first year of life as boys.[iii]

The death rate of girls in their first year of life is up to three times higher in rural areas than in urban areas.[iv]

The risk of death is three times higher for second girls than first girls.[v]

Second girls are more than twice as likely to die in their first week after birth as boys.[vi]

95% of abandoned children in rural areas live outside of state-controlled orphanages.[vii]

Fewer than half of China’s orphans receive government subsidies.[viii]

Parents who remarry have been known to abandon their child so they can have a new child with their new spouse.[ix]

In 1995, the Chinese government reported that there were 40,000 orphanages.[x]

In 2009, Americans adopted more orphans from China than in any other country, totaling 3001 adoptions.[xi]

 


[i]  Brian Woods,"The Dying Rooms Trust",  Population and Development Review, Sten Johansson and Ola Nygren,The Missing Girls of China: A New Demographic Account, 1991)

[ix]  Li, Xinran. “Mother Gets Death After Ordering her Son’s Murder.” Shanghaidaily.com. January 16, 2009)